{"id":55818,"date":"2026-05-26T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=55818"},"modified":"2026-09-16T21:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T21:46:53","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":55819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0623-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c-\u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0623-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c-\u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\"},\"headline\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"width\":375,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\",\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/ahmed-gaafar\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0623-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c-\u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0623-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c-\u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017"},"headline":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647","datePublished":"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","name":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-05-26T21:45:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-16T21:46:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg","width":1600,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","width":375,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017","name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar"},"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg",1600,900,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg",1600,900,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg",1600,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n-300x169.jpeg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n-1024x576.jpeg",812,457,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n-1536x864.jpeg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/730598545_995700729738411_1173062973356050012_n.jpeg",1600,900,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","author_link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55822,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55818\/revisions\/55822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}