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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u201d. – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":53881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a-\u0628\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u201d. – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a-\u0628\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T18:22:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T18:41:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062e\u0628\u0631.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u201d. – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 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