{"id":52418,"date":"2025-08-02T20:57:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=52418"},"modified":"2025-08-02T20:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:57:13","slug":"%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"bot-name gds-title-s ng-tns-c4075186612-57 ng-star-inserted\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52424\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.png 940w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-768x644.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/h4>\n<div class=\"response-content ng-tns-c4075186612-57\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_9de18b7c1af84853\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<h4><span class=\"citation-254 citation-end-254\">\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-253 citation-end-253\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-252 citation-end-252\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"citation-251 citation-end-251\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u064b)<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52419\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12.png 919w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52420\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/122.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/122.png 919w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/122-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/122-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52421\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/543.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"611\" height=\"919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/543.png 611w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/543-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52422\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1212.png 919w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1212-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1212-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52423\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1234.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1234.png 919w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1234-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1234-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"citation-249 citation-end-249\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-248 citation-end-248\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-247 citation-end-247\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a <\/span><span class=\"citation-246 citation-end-246\">\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a <\/span><span class=\"citation-245 citation-end-245\">\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-244 citation-end-244\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <span class=\"citation-243 citation-end-243\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"citation-242 citation-end-242\">\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":52424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0628\u062c\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0628\u062c\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-02T20:57:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"788\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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