{"id":51454,"date":"2025-02-09T23:15:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T23:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=51454"},"modified":"2025-02-09T23:15:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T23:15:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629  ."},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51455\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"842\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg 842w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 56 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 .\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8221; . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8221; .<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 .<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2181 \u06482160 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648&#8221; \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 .. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 &#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/h3>\n<h3>*\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/h3>\n<div class=\"zak-oembed-container\"><iframe title=\"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0645\u0635\u0631\" width=\"812\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c2N80oZ4OnA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":51455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f-\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f-\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"595\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 .\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"},\"wordCount\":24,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg\",\"width\":842,\"height\":595},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 .\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"width\":375,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\",\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f-\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f-\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":842,"height":595,"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 .","datePublished":"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/"},"wordCount":24,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-09T23:15:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg","width":842,"height":595},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 ."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","width":375,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017","name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar"},"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",842,595,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",842,595,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",842,595,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44-300x212.jpg",300,212,true],"large":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",812,574,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",842,595,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-10_01-14-44.jpg",842,595,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","author_link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51456,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51454\/revisions\/51456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}