{"id":51449,"date":"2025-02-08T23:36:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T23:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=51449"},"modified":"2025-02-08T23:37:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T23:37:07","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c ."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a :<\/span>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c .<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c – \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2024\/2025 . \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u061b \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b – \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a .<\/h3>\n
\"\"
\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 . \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 .<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a .<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a “\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 . \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 . \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0645\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 … \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 … \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 ” \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 5000 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":51451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 " \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 " \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 " \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 " \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1122\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\"},\"headline\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c .\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/\"},\"wordCount\":16,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \\\" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \\\" \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg\",\"width\":1122,\"height\":793},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c .\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png\",\"width\":375,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017\",\"name\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \" \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \" \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1122,"height":793,"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017"},"headline":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c .","datePublished":"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/"},"wordCount":16,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \" \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-08T23:36:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-08T23:37:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg","width":1122,"height":793},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c ."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628-blue.png","width":375,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/79b49b2cce7e58c5debbb4ef92bbf017","name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be5d0667e161867c9f17efab31c4fda79e68809b4c59fc74fd76723b9f4153c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar"},"url":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg",1122,793,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg",1122,793,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg",1122,793,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32-300x212.jpg",300,212,true],"large":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32-1024x724.jpg",812,574,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg",1122,793,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-09_01-35-32.jpg",1122,793,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Ahmad Jaafar","author_link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed-gaafar\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a … \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c . \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51449"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51453,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51449\/revisions\/51453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}