{"id":54863,"date":"2026-02-09T09:49:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=54863"},"modified":"2026-02-09T09:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:53:25","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54863\" class=\"elementor elementor-54863\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f988c16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f988c16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e831c0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4e831c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6edbe89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6edbe89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a8654 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"c9a8654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"211453524\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535241\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535241\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535241\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535242\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535242\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535242\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535243\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535243\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535243\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535244\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535244\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535244\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535241\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535241\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-318c194 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"318c194\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc43ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccc43ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee0920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ee0920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb3940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb3940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535242\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535242\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-afa97af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"afa97af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8123df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8123df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e44d96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e44d96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3d83e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3d83e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2013 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a<br>\n\u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<br>\n\u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535243\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535243\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a2351f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2351f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7255bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7255bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4bae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b4bae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-352d6c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"352d6c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<br>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<br>\n\u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627<br>\n\u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<br>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<br>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<br>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<br>\n\u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<br>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646<br>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647<br>\n\u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<br>\n\u2013 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<br>\n\u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2114535244\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2114535244\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1751778 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1751778\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e9c93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59e9c93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be10b11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be10b11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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