{"id":38330,"date":"2023-03-30T21:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T21:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=38330"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T13:56:50","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b2\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"# \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38330\" class=\"elementor elementor-38330\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-188bd21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"188bd21\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e60e79c\" data-id=\"e60e79c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0b58ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b0b58ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c79fd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c79fd9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b29b911\" data-id=\"b29b911\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4337ab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4337ab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f4fa4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f4fa4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f34be4\" data-id=\"0f34be4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6912af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6912af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0645<br>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7800d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7800d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 &#8211; 6 &#8211; 1995\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 57 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15-7-1995\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 29 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 -1-2012<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6898638 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6898638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db304d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db304d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bfbfd8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7bfbfd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc06c08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc06c08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b4d\" data-id=\"f5d2b4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2afd565 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2afd565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647<\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">3- \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">4-\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/h4><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b)<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0faec8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0faec8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5dbeac\" data-id=\"d5dbeac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8918422 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8918422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfe1d80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfe1d80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13fbcb1\" data-id=\"13fbcb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbba161\" data-id=\"fbba161\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0921cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0921cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-09-15-\u0641\u064a-14.34.13-e1694779143448-768x665.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-46607\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-09-15-\u0641\u064a-14.34.13-e1694779143448-768x665.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-09-15-\u0641\u064a-14.34.13-e1694779143448-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-09-15-\u0641\u064a-14.34.13-e1694779143448.jpg 854w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e0e02b\" data-id=\"2e0e02b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61ed252 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61ed252\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fe8682\" data-id=\"5fe8682\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b97a0b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b97a0b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1.pdf\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \/ \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a\n<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe5871a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe5871a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57a1c82\" data-id=\"57a1c82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6929dd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6929dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #05142e;\"><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u00a0\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #05142e;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #05142e;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u00a0 \u061b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6433700 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6433700\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93ae72c\" data-id=\"93ae72c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd3dc2d elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fd3dc2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9baa604 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9baa604\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88d1d93\" data-id=\"88d1d93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bfbfd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bfbfd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">1-<a href=\"https:\/\/egjis.com\/\"> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2013<\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">2-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fcf5e8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fcf5e8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-661bec0\" data-id=\"661bec0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc6b3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4fc6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"elementor-tab-title-8361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8361\"><h4><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 :\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjrse.journals.ekb.eg\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4>\u0623.\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \/ \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4><strong>\u0623.\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/h4><h4><strong>\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/h4><h4><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ul><li><h4><strong>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><h4><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><h4><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><h4><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>EULC<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><h4><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"elementor-tab-title-8362\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8362\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8362\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8362\"><h4 class=\"x_elementToProof\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<iframe style=\"border: 10px #1a091a hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/sjrse.journals.ekb.eg\/\" name=\"myiFrame\" width=\"1100px\" height=\"1500px\" frameborder=\"1\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-133e5c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"133e5c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfbccd6\" data-id=\"dfbccd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbdc4a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fbdc4a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fefbf8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fefbf8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85647e8\" data-id=\"85647e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21a754 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f21a754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9534c4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9534c4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-024b077\" data-id=\"024b077\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0220812 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0220812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sohagunvarts\/?locale=ar_AR\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"01001413156\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sohagunvarts\/?locale=ar_AR\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t01001413156\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \/ \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e99585d\" data-id=\"e99585d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e961389\" data-id=\"e961389\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aee2cc1 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"aee2cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-mail-bulk\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsafaa_omar@art.sohag.edu.eg\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c5e7c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c5e7c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a494475\" data-id=\"a494475\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4766ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4766ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b 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