{"id":38153,"date":"2023-03-29T22:24:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T22:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=38153"},"modified":"2025-09-05T14:32:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:32:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b2\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"# \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38153\" class=\"elementor elementor-38153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8aaceaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8aaceaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86c695c\" data-id=\"86c695c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c739f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c739f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br><br><br><h4>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d908169\" data-id=\"d908169\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e388b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e388b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-03-30-\u0641\u064a-19.12.27-300x185.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-38382\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-03-30-\u0641\u064a-19.12.27-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2023-03-30-\u0641\u064a-19.12.27.jpg 438w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-203aa09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"203aa09\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c3b4c2\" data-id=\"2c3b4c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12eb3cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"12eb3cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e4633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e4633\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07a4bee\" data-id=\"07a4bee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e33a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c2e33a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2041\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2041\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2041\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2041\"><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645: &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px; text-align: right;\"><b><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-53246\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s57m7rs57m7rs57m-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"149\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s57m7rs57m7rs57m-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s57m7rs57m7rs57m-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s57m7rs57m7rs57m-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s57m7rs57m7rs57m.png 832w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h4><h4 style=\"padding-right: 40px; text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/h4><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: Poppins, var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2042\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2042\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2042\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2042\"><h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h3><h3><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/h3><h3><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u00a0 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h3><h3><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/h3><h3><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><h1><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h1><h3><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8211; \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h3><p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2043\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2043\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2043\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2043\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><h1 style=\"color: green;\">\u00a0<\/h1><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.pdf\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1330\"><br \/>\t\t<\/iframe><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2044\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2044\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2044\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2044\"><p style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 :\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb15286\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/div><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/div><p style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb15287\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb15288\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb17079\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb15289\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16542\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16543\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16544\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16545\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16546\">\u0623.\u062f.\/ \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16547\">Prof. Gregory Nagy<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16548\">Prof. Jenny White<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16549\">Prof. Kathryn A. Bard<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16550\">Prof. Mariela A. Gutierrez<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/journal\/editorial.board#edb16551\">Prof. Nikos Litinas<\/a><\/div><hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid var(--nv-light-bg); width: 1037.45px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\" \/><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><p><strong style=\"flex-basis: 58.3333%; max-width: 58.3333%;\">\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><div style=\"width: 444.757px; flex-basis: 41.6667%; max-width: 41.6667%;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/div><\/div><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><p><strong style=\"flex-basis: 58.3333%; max-width: 58.3333%;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u00a02682-3152<\/strong><\/p><p><strong style=\"flex-basis: 58.3333%; max-width: 58.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo, var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color);\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p><\/div><div style=\"font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\"><div>\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><div style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>( \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 (\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a).<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637).<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631).<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/strong><\/h4><p><iframe style=\"border: 10px #1a091a hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/midcul.journals.ekb.eg\/\" width=\"1200px\" height=\"1500px\" frameborder=\"1\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da8ec94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da8ec94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c397d6\" data-id=\"3c397d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b5f76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"91b5f76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 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