{"id":38011,"date":"2023-03-29T16:46:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T16:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=38011"},"modified":"2026-01-27T11:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:23:29","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38011\" class=\"elementor elementor-38011\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27e48d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d27e48d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa27741 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fa27741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63617b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63617b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce3e355 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"ce3e355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"216261461\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614611\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614611\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614611\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614612\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614612\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614612\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614613\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614613\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614613\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614614\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614614\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614614\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614615\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614615\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614615\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614616\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614616\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614616\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614617\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614617\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614617\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614618\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614618\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614618\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614619\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614619\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"9\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614619\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146110\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146110\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"10\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21626146110\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146111\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146111\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"11\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21626146111\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614611\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614611\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-82d0f93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82d0f93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f86fec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f86fec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b7272 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91b7272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe50662 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"fe50662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2660\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2660\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2660\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9687f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9687f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2660\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4097e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4097e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b18d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b18d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (869)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645    75\/ 1976\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:\n<br>\n-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.\n<br>\n \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a (16) \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2661\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2661\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2661\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5f6d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed5f6d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2661\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373324e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"373324e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadbd2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aadbd2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-54211\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2662\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2662\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2662\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af6010a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af6010a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2662\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11de9a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11de9a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73271f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73271f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:\n<br>\n-\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.\n<br>\n-\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.\n<br>\n-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.\n<br>\n-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629).\n<br>\n-\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<br>\n-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2663\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2663\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2663\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44289fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44289fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2663\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2eb32e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2eb32e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c544cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c544cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06291978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631- \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644- \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2664\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2664\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2664\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a4117 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0a4117\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2664\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9bc1e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d9bc1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8788747 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8788747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\n<br>\n\u0623-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u0628-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\n<br>\n\u062c\u0640-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br><br>\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a:\n<br>\n\u200c\u0623- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u200c\u0628- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u200c\u062c- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u062f-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u0647\u0640-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u0648-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n\u0632-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<br>\n\u062d-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.\n<br>\n\u0632-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649: ( 1-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.   2-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.)\n<br>\n\u0637-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.\n<br>\n\u064a-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.\n<br>\n\u0643-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.\n<br>\n\u0644-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.\n<br><br>\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646:\n<br>\n1-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.\n<br>\n2-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a.\n<br>\n3-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2665\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2665\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2665\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e079d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79e079d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2665\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7bae48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7bae48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb2493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb2493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\n<br>\n2-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\n<br>\n3-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n<br>\n4-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\n<br>\n5-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\n<br>\n6-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\n<br>\n7-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\n<br>\n8-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\n<br>\n9-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614612\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614612\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8379828 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8379828\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae5f3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dae5f3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a3122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69a3122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa2a9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7fa2a9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=IcO_diwemRI&amp;t=239s&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614613\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614613\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-86f2ab1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86f2ab1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7387c97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7387c97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e8abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58e8abd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb4aba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcb4aba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614614\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614614\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f9b5209 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9b5209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edaefb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7edaefb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33faeca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33faeca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391984e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"391984e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614615\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614615\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2a6aab7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a6aab7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689eda9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"689eda9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579a73e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"579a73e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84fa7c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84fa7c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n2-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c88ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87c88ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3c8a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a3c8a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c5f3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c5f3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.\n<br>\n2-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<br>\n3-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 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\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2026<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef362f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ef362f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c153a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c153a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54228\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png 434w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bb0396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bb0396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mohamed_ibrahim3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a>\n<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614618\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614618\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b0cafcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0cafcc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b5f03 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d8b5f03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d773495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d773495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9688873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"9688873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1570\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1570\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1570\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3380e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3380e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1570\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcd430 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adcd430\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd4a75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd4a75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe \n    src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hgghzpm-hgdm-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9.pdf\" \n    width=\"100%\" \n    height=\"400px\">\n<\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1571\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1571\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1571\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-208cfdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"208cfdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1571\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6ea7eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6ea7eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0e51f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad0e51f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1572\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1572\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1572\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b248bea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b248bea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1572\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec470d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ec470d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86095ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86095ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2162614619\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2162614619\" data-tab-index=\"9\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7e8ad52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e8ad52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec459ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec459ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0064891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0064891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a1896f elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"9a1896f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd8051 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bd8051\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d87fa18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d87fa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e4fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37e4fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-2-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-54250\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-2.jpg 832w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-255d28e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"255d28e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 ) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f587db5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f587db5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210c2ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"210c2ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3ad0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d3ad0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/images-2-300x218.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-54251\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/images-2-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/images-2.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516c433 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"516c433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-452f438 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"452f438\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5becb7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5becb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b8e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23b8e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-1-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-54252\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/download-1-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-093e652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"093e652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21626146110\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146110\" data-tab-index=\"10\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-cc0e518 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc0e518\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d8b9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6d8b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-482cd6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"482cd6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e94cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"47e94cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7540\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7540\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7540\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e5b34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8e5b34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7540\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7489c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a7489c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2cc81c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2cc81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/null-5.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7541\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7541\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7541\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7748f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd7748f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7541\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3657469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3657469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a40ef5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a40ef5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/null-3.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7542\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7542\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7542\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db821f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db821f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7542\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720b5bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720b5bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a1405e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a1405e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/null-1.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7543\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7543\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7543\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e259a6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e259a6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7543\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4d49ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4d49ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb4c9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb4c9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/null-2.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7544\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7544\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7544\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-025c16d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"025c16d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7544\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3baa3a9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3baa3a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4b57a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc4b57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85-Copy.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7545\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7545\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7545\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8741550 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8741550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7545\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ab4d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0ab4d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1df6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1df6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/null-4.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7546\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7546\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7546\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbef11b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbef11b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7546\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7f3dc0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7f3dc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e479594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e479594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7547\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7547\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7547\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-347b4d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"347b4d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7547\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9016309 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9016309\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3280079 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3280079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/nnnm.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7548\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7548\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7548\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56c3af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d56c3af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7548\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8414c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8414c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b6887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33b6887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016.compressed1.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21626146111\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21626146111\" data-tab-index=\"11\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a151c8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a151c8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e91f10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e91f10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73fbcad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73fbcad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce3eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"7ce3eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c9b95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60c9b95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0099b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0099b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea916f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ea916f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8023b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e8023b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e39d40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e39d40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<br>\n\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629  \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629  \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c  .<br>\n\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988.<br>\n\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u061b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 .\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 .<br>\n\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995  .\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 .<br>\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a  \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 : \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628  \u201d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u201d  1988 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u201d \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c  \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u060c  \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c  \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629  \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645  1999 .<br>\n\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 .\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc08aa5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc08aa5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1488a61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1488a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-2-qbhjenym8la5fedw1yoh3yfnmsakenwo4sehmfymns.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54396\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c83783c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c83783c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d266a1b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d266a1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f45a943 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f45a943\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455d584 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"455d584\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dca659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dca659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br>\n\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0639 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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 . \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91bd809 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91bd809\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6120dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6120dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture2-qbhiuwesj083al3ggx3w6fzpy3ppjsfv2yjxbz9ni0.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54400\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eefa26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3eefa26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a95ebcf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a95ebcf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbaf3eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbaf3eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c923199 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c923199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f301e5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f301e5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u2026 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u2026 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a .<br>\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a .<br>\n\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 ( \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 ) \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 .<br>\n\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u201d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a \u201d \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f  \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 .\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c63820b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c63820b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d740d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61d740d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture3-qbhiuz8b3iby9ezd0gbrvxa3q9bt6vr23cidrt5gzc.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54401\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445c454 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"445c454\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9510435 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9510435\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ceee3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68ceee3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b262d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b262d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5a0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5a0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629  \u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 .<br>\n\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645  \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c1986 ( \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 ) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 .<br>\n\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u201d \u062b\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u201d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 .<br>\n\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<br>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 cbc .<br>\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a  .\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d66d8b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d66d8b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dff955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8dff955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture4-qbhiv13zh6eiwmwmph510wt0x12jm9yirltcqd2omw.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54402\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-016369f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"016369f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e76f522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e76f522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb14e9e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb14e9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b38eb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b38eb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d2ef5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04d2ef5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u2026 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2026 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u2026 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 .<br>\n\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986( \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 ) . <br> \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2012 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 .<br>\n\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628  \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 .<br>\n \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a ( \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628  \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 .\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0308550 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0308550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a10c94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a10c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/art.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture5-qbhiv2znuuh3jutwehya5wby3sta1o5zfv4bowzwag.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54403\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":38007,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38011","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (869)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d 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